Please research and answer the following questions separately. Besides reference (textbook) given, please cite at least 1 scholarly source when appropriate, and always use quality writing.

1.    What role does the military play in the vast and largely empty northern reaches of Canada?
2.    What is the European Unions authority with respect to border security, and how does this relate to the Schengen agreements?

Textbook:
Morag, Nadav (2011). Comparative Homeland Security Global Lessons (1st ed.). Wiley